WOVEN CARPET

Weaving carpets is a traditional craft that combines artistry, skill, and intricate techniques. Here’s an overview of the process and some key details: 1. Materials Yarn: Typically made from wool, cotton, silk, or synthetic fibers. Each material affects the carpet\'s texture and durability. Dye: Natural or synthetic dyes are used to achieve vibrant colors. The choice of dye can influence the carpet\'s aesthetic and value. 2. Types of Weaving Techniques Hand-Knotting: Individual knots are tied to create patterns. Common in Persian and Oriental rugs, this method allows for intricate designs. Flat Weaving: Techniques like kilim or soumak involve weaving without knots, resulting in a flat surface with bold designs. Tufting: Yarn is punched through a backing material. This method is faster and often used for modern carpets. 3. Weaving Process Design Creation: Patterns and designs are often drawn out or graphically created, sometimes based on cultural motifs. Warping: Setting up the loom involves threading vertical yarn (warp) which forms the foundation of the carpet. Weaving: The weaver interlaces the horizontal yarn (weft) through the warp using a loom, creating the carpet’s pile. Finishing: After weaving, the carpet is sheared, cleaned, and often washed to set the colors and remove any loose fibers.